Question 1

What tax benefits are available on home loans?

Accepted Answer

Home loans offer two major tax benefits: **Section 80C** allows deduction up to Rs 1.5 lakh on principal repayment. **Section 24(b)** allows deduction up to Rs 2 lakh on interest for self-occupied property (no limit for let-out property). First-time buyers of affordable housing can claim additional Rs 1.5 lakh under **Section 80EEA**. Combined savings can be Rs 1-1.5 lakh annually in the 30% tax bracket.

Question 2

What is Section 80E benefit for education loans?

Accepted Answer

Under Section 80E, the **entire interest paid** on education loans (no upper limit!) is deductible for **8 consecutive years** from the year you start repayment. Unlike other loan deductions, there's no maximum cap on the interest amount. This benefit applies to loans taken for higher education of self, spouse, or children.

Question 3

How can I reduce my EMI burden?

Accepted Answer

Several strategies can help: (1) **Increase down payment** - higher upfront payment means lower loan and EMI, (2) **Negotiate interest rate** - even 0.5% reduction saves lakhs over loan tenure, (3) **Opt for longer tenure** - spreads payment but increases total interest, (4) **Part prepayment** - reduces outstanding principal and future interest, (5) **Balance transfer** - switch to lender with lower rates (check processing fees first).

Question 4

Why does most of my initial EMI go towards interest?

Accepted Answer

This is how **reducing balance EMI** works. In early years, your outstanding principal is high, so interest component (calculated on outstanding balance) is higher. As you repay principal over time, interest component reduces and principal component increases. This is called **amortization**. For a 20-year home loan, you might repay less than 20% of principal in the first 5 years!

Question 5

Should I prepay my loan or invest the money?

Accepted Answer

Compare your loan interest rate with potential investment returns **after tax**. Home loan at 9% with tax benefit effectively costs ~6.5% (30% bracket). If you can earn more than 6.5% post-tax, invest. Otherwise, prepay. **Rule of thumb**: Prepay high-interest loans (personal, credit card) first. For home loans, balance between prepayment and building emergency fund/investments.

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