Question 1

What is the Rs 25 lakh leave encashment exemption limit?

Accepted Answer

Budget 2023 increased the leave encashment exemption from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 25 lakh for non-government employees at retirement/superannuation. This is a lifetime limit - if you've claimed exemption from previous employers, it counts toward the Rs 25 lakh cap. Government employees (Central/State) enjoy unlimited exemption at retirement.

Question 2

How is leave encashment exemption calculated?

Accepted Answer

Exemption at retirement is the MINIMUM of: (1) Rs 25 lakh (lifetime limit), (2) Cash equivalent of unutilized leave (30 days per year of service), (3) 10 months average salary (basic + DA), and (4) Actual leave encashment received. Only basic salary and DA are considered - HRA, allowances, and other components are excluded from the calculation.

Question 3

Is leave encashment during employment taxable?

Accepted Answer

Yes, leave encashment received during employment (while continuing to work) is fully taxable as salary income. There is no exemption available. However, if it includes arrears or is received as a lump sum, you may claim relief under Section 89 by filing Form 10E to spread the tax impact over the years the leave accumulated.

Question 4

What is the difference between government and private sector leave encashment?

Accepted Answer

Government employees (Central/State) enjoy 100% exemption on leave encashment at retirement - no limit applies. Private sector employees are limited to Rs 25 lakh lifetime exemption. Public sector undertakings (PSUs) follow private sector rules unless specifically mentioned in government notifications.

Question 5

What is Form 10E and when should I file it?

Accepted Answer

Form 10E is for claiming relief under Section 89(1) when you receive salary arrears, advance salary, or leave encashment as a lump sum. It helps reduce tax by spreading income over the years it accrued. File it online on the income tax portal before submitting your ITR. Mandatory if you're claiming Section 89 relief - without it, your claim may be rejected.

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